To possess， contain， or be attached to defilement. In the Ratnagotravibha^ga this form of defilement is indicated as a lower （two vehicle） form of defilement， as contrasted with the 有点 obstruction which is dealt with by bodhisattvas. （Skt. samala; Tib. dri ma dan% bcas pa）［宝性论T 1611.31.823b］