The eight burning hells: 1） 等活地狱 děnghuódìyù Sam!ji^va-naraka， the Hell in which beings are tortured， killed， and reborn again into the same conditions; 2） hēishéngdìyù 黑绳地狱 Ka^la-su^tra-naraka， the Hell in which beings are restrained with iron chains; 3） 众合地狱 zhònghédìyù Sam!gha^ta-naraka， where beings are crushed together; 4）hàojiàodìyù 号叫地狱 Raurava-naraka， the Hell of Screaming; 5） dàjiàodìyù 大叫地狱 Maha^raurava-naraka， the Hell of Great Screaming; 6） 炎热地狱 yánrèdìyù Ta^pana-naraka， the Scorching Hot Hell; 7） 大热地狱 dàrèdìyù Prata^pana-naraka， the Extremely Scorching Hot Hell; and 8） 无间地狱 wújia^ndìyù Avi^ci-naraka， the Hell of Uninterrupted torture， where beings do not die until the karma that put them there is finally brought to full fruition.