（1） Defilements， contaminants， affliction， proclivities--since proclivities "cause" people to do various things. （2） Latent afflictions = 随眠. （3） In the Shidi piposuo lun， the 使 are identified as fundamental afflictions 根本烦恼， as distinguished from the 垢， which are identified as secondary afflictions 随烦恼. ［十地毗婆娑论 T 1521.26.108b28］（4） The ninety-eight proclivities 九十八使. （5） If， supposing that.